Write down a commission policy that says exactly what earns commission, which amount it is calculated on and when it is paid, then connect that policy to a record of every appointment and sale. That combination stops most commission arguments before they start. It also covers a basic requirement of EU employment law: workers must receive the terms of their pay in writing.
Your immediate to-do list:
- Write the trigger and the pay rule in plain language: what earns commission, on which amount and when it is paid.
- Record the same fields for every transaction: stylist, service or product, discount, payment status and refund.
- Set the rule up in your booking or payroll software so the calculation comes from those records, not from memory.
Pro Tip: Do this before your next pay run, not after a dispute. A written rule fixed today costs far less than a disagreement about pay settled later.
Key takeaways
A written commission policy tied to transaction-level records prevents pay disputes, helps you check pay against any minimum that applies and speeds up every pay run.
| Point | Details |
|---|---|
| Put the policy in writing | Commission is part of pay, so its components and the frequency and method of payment belong in the written terms each employee receives. |
| Record every transaction | Capture stylist, service, discount, VAT and refund status at the point of sale. |
| Check minimum pay | Where a statutory or collectively agreed minimum applies, compare total pay with all working time, not only time with clients. |
| Agree refund and exit rules in advance | Write clawback, refund window and final-pay terms before a dispute, and check them against your national rules on deductions. |
| Automate the calculation | In Altegio, a payroll rule per team member calculates commission from attended appointments and sales, and every payroll statement exports to Excel. |
What your commission policy and records must include
A commission scheme built on a verbal promise or a vague “you get a cut of retail” understanding is a dispute waiting to happen, usually when a stylist leaves or a big refund lands. The fix isn’t complicated. It’s just specific.
There is a legal reason to write it down, too. Under Directive (EU) 2019/1152 on transparent and predictable working conditions, employers must give each worker written information on their remuneration: the basic amount, any other component elements indicated separately, and the frequency and method of payment. This information has to reach the worker in a period that starts on their first working day and ends no later than the seventh calendar day, and any later change must be given in writing at the latest on the day it takes effect. If commission is part of how you pay employees, it belongs in that document, and a new rate is a change you put on paper before it applies. National laws implement the directive and can go further.
The Pay Transparency Directive (EU) 2023/970, which EU countries had to transpose by 7 June 2026, points the same way: employers must make the criteria used to determine pay easily accessible to workers, and those criteria must be objective and gender-neutral. Countries may exempt employers with fewer than 50 workers only from the part on pay progression. A commission scheme with clear rates and thresholds is easy to explain. One negotiated person by person is not.
Every transaction your system logs should capture:
- The stylist and the service performed, plus the assistant if one took part.
- Service price, products sold and any discount applied.
- VAT, payment method and appointment status (attended, cancelled, no-show).
- Refunds, date and time, and any prepayment.
- Who approved a discount or refund, and when.
Your written policy needs to answer questions your spreadsheet can’t. Define precisely what qualifies, including services, retail, memberships, rebookings and gift cards, and say how discounts for your own team are treated. Set the moment commission is earned: at booking, on completion, on payment or after a refund window closes. Name the calculation base and the timing, not just a headline percentage. Then cover payment dates, refunds and cancellations, clawback rules and what happens when someone leaves.
Behind the paperwork sits the operational layer: one approval process for discounts and refunds, one categorisation standard everyone follows, and enough training that the document on file matches what happens at the till.
How do you calculate stylist commission correctly?
Most salons use one of four models, sometimes blended: a flat percentage per service category, tiered rates that change once a stylist reaches a monthly target, a percentage or fixed amount per retail item sold, or split rules when two people work on one appointment. If you are still choosing between fixed pay, commission and a mix of both, start with our guide to salon pay systems. The detail that trips owners up most often is the base: the list price, the amount the client actually paid after a discount, or that amount without VAT.
Example 1: one service, three possible bases
A colour service is priced at €80. The client has a 10% discount and pays €72. The stylist’s rate is 40%.
- On the list price: 40% × €80 = €32.00.
- On the amount paid: 40% × €72 = €28.80.
- On the amount paid without VAT: if the €72 includes 21% VAT, the net amount is €72 ÷ 1.21 = €59.50, and 40% of that is €23.80.
Same service, same rate, three different answers. VAT rates differ between countries, and 21% is used here only for the arithmetic. Whichever base you choose, write it into the policy and never mix bases between stylists or months.
Example 2: a tiered rate
Now add a monthly target: 35% on service revenue up to €6,000 and 40% above it. The stylist brings in €7,000 this month.
- If the higher rate applies only to revenue above the target: €6,000 × 35% + €1,000 × 40% = €2,100 + €400 = €2,500.
- If reaching the target moves the whole month to the higher rate: €7,000 × 40% = €2,800.
That €300 gap is exactly the kind of difference that turns into an argument when the clause doesn’t say which model you use.
Example 3: retail and split appointments
Retail is simpler: 10% on a €30 bottle of shampoo is €3, as long as the policy says whether that is 10% of the list price or of the amount paid. Split appointments need their own rule written down in advance, whether that’s a 50/50 split, a split weighted by time, or separate rates for the main stylist and the assistant. Otherwise two people will disagree about who did the “real” work.
The inputs you need captured for any of this to work:
| Data field | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Service price (before discount) | Establishes the gross base for the calculation. |
| Discount applied | Decides whether commission runs on the list price or the amount paid. |
| VAT amount | Must be excluded or included consistently, never mixed. |
| Refund flag | Confirms whether commission should be reversed. |
| Stylist and assistant | Attributes revenue to the right person, including splits. |
Get these five fields right at the point of sale and the arithmetic above becomes a formula, not a monthly argument.
What payroll and legal risks does commission create?
The words you choose matter more than most owners realise. Wording such as “commission may be paid at the manager’s discretion” invites a dispute when a stylist reasonably expected the money and didn’t get it. How binding a commission promise is, and how you may change it, depends on national employment law and on any collective agreement that covers you. That is another reason to write the rule precisely and to put every change in writing before it applies.
Minimum pay is the trap that catches out more salons than you’d expect. The Adequate Minimum Wages Directive (EU) 2022/2041 does not set an EU-wide minimum wage, and it does not oblige countries where wages are set only through collective agreements to introduce a statutory one. So the floor that applies to your team depends on your country and sector. If a stylist is paid mostly through commission, a quiet month can push total pay below that floor once you count all their working time.
Count it properly. Under the Working Time Directive 2003/88/EC, working time is any period during which the worker is working, at the employer’s disposal and carrying out their duties. Prep, cleaning and admin you ask for usually belong there, not just billable chair time. How hours and pay are compared with a minimum is set nationally, so check your country’s rules before relying on commission alone.
Misclassifying a stylist’s status is another quiet risk. The recitals of Directive (EU) 2019/1152 say that whether an employment relationship exists should be guided by the facts of how the work is actually performed, not by how the parties describe it. Someone labelled self-employed who follows your rota, uses your prices and can’t send a substitute may be treated as an employee under national law.
Run this checklist before you rely on a “self-employed” label:
- Who sets the prices, you or the stylist?
- Can they send someone else to cover their shift?
- Do they control their own schedule, or follow your rota?
- Who owns the client relationship once the appointment ends?
Clawbacks need equal care. What an employer may deduct from pay, whether for a refund after commission was paid, a till shortage, consumables or a card fee, is decided by national law. Agree the wording in advance and check it against your country’s rules. Where a country allows deductions that take pay below the statutory minimum wage, Directive (EU) 2022/2041 requires those deductions to respect the principles of non-discrimination and proportionality.
Termination timing deserves its own line in the contract: is commission earned before the last working day paid on the next scheduled pay date, or with the final pay? Silence on this point is exactly what turns a leaver into a claim.
Pro Tip: If a clause can be read two ways, rewrite it before a dispute tests it.
Should you use a spreadsheet or dedicated software?
Plenty of salons start with a spreadsheet, and for a one- or two-chair business with simple flat-rate commission that can work for a while, provided the data entry rules are strict and nobody skips a field. The moment you add tiered rates, split appointments or more than a handful of stylists, manual tracking becomes the thing that eats your Sunday evening.
A dedicated system earns its keep here. Look for:
- Every transaction attributed to a stylist automatically, not by hand.
- Service and product categories that map directly to your commission rates.
- Discount and refund handling that adjusts commission without you touching a formula.
- A day-by-day view of what each person earned, with the appointments behind every figure.
- One approval process for discounts and refunds, and a payroll export that matches your pay run.
For employed stylists, the system needs to capture each person’s service and product sales cleanly enough that commission flows straight into payroll, and it’s worth reconciling those figures against your accounting records every pay period rather than trusting the numbers blind. If you run a mixed model, with some employees on commission and some chair renters paying rent, keep the two tracked separately. Mixing rent with commission is a common source of reconciliation headaches.
Moving from spreadsheet to software works best in stages: map your current pay rules to specific data fields, standardise your service list, lock in your discount and refund policy, then run two to four pay cycles in parallel, checking the old and new numbers against each other before you switch fully. Limit access to pay reports to owners and managers, and keep a log of changes so you can settle a dispute without showing every stylist’s earnings to the whole team.
A sample commission clause and a launch checklist
A workable clause doesn’t need to be long. It needs to be complete. Here’s the shape to build from:
“The stylist will earn commission at [X%] on completed services and [Y%] on retail sales, calculated on the amount paid by the client after discounts and excluding VAT. Commission is earned when the service is completed and paid on the next scheduled pay date. No commission is payable on cancelled or no-show appointments. Where a service is refunded within [14] days, commission already paid on it will be deducted from the following pay period, within the limits of applicable law. On termination, any commission earned but unpaid will be settled with the final pay.”
Adapt the rates and the refund window to your business, but keep every one of those elements: what counts, how it’s calculated, when it’s earned, when it’s paid, and what happens on a refund or exit.
Before that clause goes live, work through this:
- Enter your services, categories and products into your booking or payroll software.
- Configure the flat or tiered commission rules to match the wording exactly.
- Document who may approve discounts and refunds.
- Run at least one test pay cycle and check it against the written clause.
- Save the statement from that test run for future reference.
If any of this touches existing employment contracts or a collective agreement, ask an employment lawyer in your country to check the wording before you roll it out. A clause that reads fine to you might not hold up the way you intend.
How Altegio supports the checklist above
Commission disputes rarely come from bad intentions. They come from a written policy and a system that were never connected. In Altegio payroll, the rule you write down becomes the setting the calculation uses:
- Rates per service, category and product. A payroll rule (Payroll > Payroll Rules) sets a percentage or a fixed amount for services, with separate values for individual services or categories, and a commission on product sales. The same rule can add base pay per hour, day or month and a guaranteed minimum.
- The base you chose. For each payment type, such as a pre-applied client discount, bonuses, memberships, gift cards, the client account or a promotion, you decide whether it reduces the payout base. With cost price accounting on, commission is calculated on the price minus the cost price, for example materials, and you choose whether the discount comes off before or after it.
- Tiers and targets. A planned payroll chart links criteria, such as revenue, to rules: when a criterion is met, payroll is calculated by its rule, otherwise the standard rule applies.
- Assistants. Separate rates for working alone, working with an assistant and working as an assistant. With several assistants, each receives the full commission or a share of it.
- Card fees. Payroll settings offer five options for who covers the acquiring fee on a card payment, from the business alone to the main team member alone.
- Attended appointments only. Payroll statements include only appointments with the Arrived status. If an appointment is deleted, rescheduled or repriced after pay was accrued, the statement highlights the discrepancy so you can regenerate it.
- Daily and period settlements. Daily Payroll shows each team member’s accruals for the day, and every amount opens the services and products behind it, which is useful when someone disputes a day’s earnings. Payroll Periods shows working hours, services, products and calculated pay for any dates, for one team member or the whole team.
- Statements and payouts. In Payroll > Settlements you create a payroll statement, add bonuses or deductions, export it to Excel and record the payout, which appears in Finance as a financial transaction in the Payroll category.
Three practical notes. Deduction templates exist for cases such as lateness or damaged equipment, but whether you may deduct them from pay is a question for your national rules. Create the final payroll statement before you dismiss a team member in Altegio: dismissed team members no longer appear in the period calculation, and the statements of deleted team members can’t be viewed at all. And Altegio calculates and records pay, but it doesn’t file payroll taxes, so your accountant or payroll provider still handles tax and contributions.
To test it on your own service list, start the 7-day free trial: set up one team member’s payroll rule, mark a few test appointments as Arrived and compare the payroll statement with what you would have calculated by hand. The price depends on the number of team members and the billing period (see pricing).
FAQ
What should a written commission policy include?
What qualifies (services, retail, memberships), which amount commission is calculated on, when it’s earned, when it’s paid, and how refunds and termination are handled. In the EU, commission that forms part of an employee’s pay also belongs in the written information on remuneration that each worker receives.
Can commission push pay below the minimum wage?
Yes, where a statutory or collectively agreed minimum applies and you only count billable appointment hours. Check total pay against all working time, including prep and admin, under your national rules.
How do you track commission across multiple stylists?
Record the stylist on every appointment and sale, and reconcile the figures with payroll each cycle. In Altegio, a payroll rule on each team member’s profile calculates commission from attended appointments and sales, and payroll statements export to Excel.
Is a spreadsheet enough for commission tracking?
It can work for one or two stylists on flat-rate commission, but tiered rates, split appointments or a growing team usually need dedicated software to avoid calculation errors.
What happens to unpaid commission when a stylist leaves?
Your written policy should say whether commission earned but unpaid is settled with the final pay or on the next scheduled pay date, and national rules on final pay apply on top. Silence on this point is a common source of claims.
Read next
- Pay system in a salon: fixed salary, commission, or a mixed model
- End of day reconciliation: 6 checks to keep salon records audit ready
- Card not present fees: what appointment businesses pay beyond the rate
- Best apps for chair renters and independent stylists
This article is general information, not legal or tax advice. Employment and pay rules differ between EU countries, so check them with a local employment lawyer or accountant before you act.
